See -nan on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-nan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gagauz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "o (“he”) + -nan → onnan (“with him”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assimilated form of -lan after \"n\" and \"m\"."
],
"id": "en--nan-gag-suffix-K~fsGl0-",
"links": [
[
"-lan",
"-lan#Gagauz"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-nan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-nan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-nan",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐌽𐌰𐌽"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of -𐌽𐌰𐌽"
],
"id": "en--nan-got-romanization-qxhZ3WSl",
"links": [
[
"-𐌽𐌰𐌽",
"-𐌽𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-nan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-nan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -en:",
"weak accusative masculine/feminine singular"
],
"id": "en--nan-ang-suffix-xb95D3Zw",
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 40 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 58 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 58 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -en:",
"weak genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en--nan-ang-suffix-qR3Txy96",
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -en:",
"weak nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural"
],
"id": "en--nan-ang-suffix-3vhi3tv5",
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-nan"
}
{
"etymology_text": "The third person plural pronoun nan (“they”) and the overall plural noun suffix -nan are unique for Papiamentu and cannot be found in any other language. According to Clements and Parkvall the pronoun nan and its derived suffix -nan were introduced into the language just in the 1700s because of the grown need for a plural marking. Apparently before the introduction the need for a plural marking was not felt. Just like in other South American languages the suffix originated in the form \"kas-nan\" literally \"house-they\" (ac Lenz).\nCompare the Curripaco Arawak suffix -na and the Dutch suffix -en.\nSearches are being undertaken to find the African connections with the words \"iran\", \"ene\", \"na\", \"nan\", \"inen\" and \"ane\" in the languages Bini, Kwa, Anabonese, Bantu, Kimbundu, Angolar, Fa d'Ambu, Edo and Saotome in the African countries of Sao Tomé, Angola, Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria (see Bartens and Schuchardt). All very improbably.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-nan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kas (“house”) + -nan → kasnan (“houses”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form regular plurals of nouns."
],
"id": "en--nan-pap-suffix-weQdwA0d",
"links": [
[
"regular",
"regular#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-nan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜈᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"addlpos": "noun,adverb",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "-nan (verb-forming suffix, noun-forming suffix, adverb-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ᜈᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-an"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ka- -nan"
},
{
"word": "ma- -nan"
},
{
"word": "sa- -nan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "talo (“defeat”) + -nan → talunan (“loser”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tawa (“laugh”) + -nan → tawanan (“laughter; to laugh”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sapupo (“the act of sitting on the lap”) + -nan → sinapupunan (“lap”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kuha (“take”) + -nan → kunan (“to take a picture or video”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -an"
],
"id": "en--nan-tl-suffix-uRD0iaNE",
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-nan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-nan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gagauz entries with incorrect language header",
"Gagauz lemmas",
"Gagauz suffixes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "o (“he”) + -nan → onnan (“with him”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assimilated form of -lan after \"n\" and \"m\"."
],
"links": [
[
"-lan",
"-lan#Gagauz"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-nan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-nan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-nan",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐌽𐌰𐌽"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of -𐌽𐌰𐌽"
],
"links": [
[
"-𐌽𐌰𐌽",
"-𐌽𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-nan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English suffix forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-nan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -en:",
"weak accusative masculine/feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -en:",
"weak genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -en:",
"weak nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-nan"
}
{
"etymology_text": "The third person plural pronoun nan (“they”) and the overall plural noun suffix -nan are unique for Papiamentu and cannot be found in any other language. According to Clements and Parkvall the pronoun nan and its derived suffix -nan were introduced into the language just in the 1700s because of the grown need for a plural marking. Apparently before the introduction the need for a plural marking was not felt. Just like in other South American languages the suffix originated in the form \"kas-nan\" literally \"house-they\" (ac Lenz).\nCompare the Curripaco Arawak suffix -na and the Dutch suffix -en.\nSearches are being undertaken to find the African connections with the words \"iran\", \"ene\", \"na\", \"nan\", \"inen\" and \"ane\" in the languages Bini, Kwa, Anabonese, Bantu, Kimbundu, Angolar, Fa d'Ambu, Edo and Saotome in the African countries of Sao Tomé, Angola, Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria (see Bartens and Schuchardt). All very improbably.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-nan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"Papiamentu lemmas",
"Papiamentu suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kas (“house”) + -nan → kasnan (“houses”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form regular plurals of nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"regular",
"regular#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-nan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ka- -nan"
},
{
"word": "ma- -nan"
},
{
"word": "sa- -nan"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜈᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"addlpos": "noun,adverb",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "-nan (verb-forming suffix, noun-forming suffix, adverb-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ᜈᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-an"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tagalog adverb-forming suffixes",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog noun-forming suffixes",
"Tagalog suffixes",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog terms without pronunciation template",
"Tagalog verb-forming suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "talo (“defeat”) + -nan → talunan (“loser”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tawa (“laugh”) + -nan → tawanan (“laughter; to laugh”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sapupo (“the act of sitting on the lap”) + -nan → sinapupunan (“lap”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kuha (“take”) + -nan → kunan (“to take a picture or video”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -an"
],
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-nan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -nan meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-nan"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-nan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-nan"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-nan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adverb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-nan"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-nan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.